Commission (5-6% of sale price typically)
California listing commission is negotiable. Common total: 5-6% split between listing agent and buyer agent. On a $1M sale: $50-60K. Roger negotiates total commission with you based on transaction complexity. The buyer agent commission is typically paid by the seller from sale proceeds.
Closing costs (1.5-2% of sale price)
Title insurance: ~$1,500-3,000 (varies by county). Transfer tax: $1.10 per $1,000 in most CA counties (some cities add city transfer tax — Berkeley, Oakland, Richmond, San Mateo charge extra). County recording fees: $50-200. Escrow fees: $1,500-3,000. Documentary stamps, HOA transfer fees, miscellaneous: $500-1,500. Typical total on a $1M home: $15-22K.
Prep costs (0.5-3% of sale price)
Paint, clean, repairs, landscaping, staging, photography. Bay Area typical: $8-25K depending on home condition. Some vendors take payment at close from sale proceeds; some require upfront. Roger has access to multiple concierge programs that defer payment.
Mortgage payoff
Outstanding loan balance + accrued daily interest through close date + payoff statement fee ($30-100). Some loans have prepayment penalties — uncommon on modern loans but check your note. The escrow officer wires the payoff to your lender at close; you do not write a check.
Pro-rated property tax + HOA
You owe property tax through close date. If you have paid through June 30 and close April 15, you get a credit. If you have not paid and close in November, you owe a debit. Pro-rated daily. HOA dues handled the same way.
Capital gains tax (variable)
For a primary residence: federal exclusion of $250K single / $500K joint of gain. California: same rule applies to state tax. For Bay Area homes purchased decades ago, gain often exceeds the exclusion — federal long-term cap-gains tax (up to 23.8% incl. NIIT) + CA state income tax (up to 13.3%) on the excess. Roger refers every long-held seller to a CPA before signing.
Miscellaneous (variable)
Home warranty for buyer ($500-1,000), final utilities, mail forwarding, moving costs, post-close cleanup. Not part of escrow but real out-of-pocket.